:root {
  --bg: #f7f4ee;
  --ink: #171513;
  --body: #2f2b27;
  --muted: #716a62;
  --line: rgba(23, 21, 19, .14);
  --soft: rgba(255,255,255,.38);
  --max: 1120px;
  --serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  line-height: 1.55;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(23,21,19,.28); }
a:hover { border-bottom-color: currentColor; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; }
h1, h2, h3, p, figure { margin-top: 0; }
.site { max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px 28px 64px; }
.topbar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 46px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.brand { font-weight: 650; border-bottom: 0; }
.nav { display: flex; gap: 22px; color: var(--muted); }
.nav a { border-bottom-color: transparent; }
.nav a:hover { border-bottom-color: currentColor; }
.kicker {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
}
h1 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(54px, 8vw, 96px);
  line-height: .94;
  letter-spacing: -.06em;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: clamp(32px, 4.2vw, 52px);
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
p { color: var(--body); font-size: 17px; }
.lede {
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.6vw, 30px);
  line-height: 1.28;
  letter-spacing: -.02em;
  color: #211d19;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.home-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(320px, .68fr);
  gap: 58px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 46px;
}
.home-hero-copy { max-width: 720px; }
.hero-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 18px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 26px;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.hero-image { margin: 0; }
.hero-image img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 44%;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(30, 23, 16, .14);
}
.section {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 46px;
  padding: 38px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.section.compact { padding-top: 34px; padding-bottom: 34px; }
.label {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  padding-top: 7px;
}
.rows { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 22px; }
.row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.eyebrow { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.row p { margin-bottom: 0; }
.statement {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.5vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  color: #201c18;
  max-width: 850px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}
.wide-image { margin: 26px 0 0; }
.wide-image img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center center;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(30, 23, 16, .10);
}
.natural-image img {
  aspect-ratio: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 18px;
  padding-top: 22px;
  margin-top: 36px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 14px;
}


.application .hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) minmax(300px,.48fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 56px;
  margin-bottom: 54px;
}
.application h1 { font-size: clamp(48px, 6.6vw, 88px); }
.copy { font-size: 17px; color: var(--body); max-width: 690px; }
.meta-line { margin-top: 26px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; }
.photo-main { margin: 0; }
.photo-main img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 24px 54px rgba(30, 23, 16, .14);
}
.photo-work img { object-position: center top; }
.callout { border-left: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-left: 22px; margin: 24px 0 0; font-size: 20px !important; color: #26221e !important; }
.pill-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 22px; }
.pill-links a { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; padding: 7px 13px; background: var(--soft); }
.full-image { margin: 28px 0 0; }
.full-image img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(30, 23, 16, .10); }
.visual-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: 18px; margin-top: 26px; align-items: stretch; }
.visual-row figure { margin: 0; }
.visual-row img { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 280px; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 12px; }
.visual-row .tall img { aspect-ratio: 4/5; }
.visual-row .wide img { aspect-ratio: 16/10; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .site { padding: 24px 20px 54px; }
  .topbar { margin-bottom: 34px; align-items: flex-start; }
  .home-hero, .application .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .hero-image, .photo-main { max-width: 480px; }
  .home-hero { padding-bottom: 36px; }
  .section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; padding: 31px 0; }
  .label { padding-top: 0; }
  .row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 4px; }
  .visual-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .full-image img, .wide-image img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
  .natural-image img { aspect-ratio: auto; }
}
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .topbar { display: block; }
  .nav { margin-top: 12px; gap: 14px; }
  h1 { font-size: 52px; }
  .lede { font-size: 20px; }
}

/* Public homepage refinement: quieter executive bio, less portfolio-template */
.refined-homepage {
  --max: 1180px;
  padding-top: 34px;
}
.refined-homepage .topbar {
  margin-bottom: 58px;
}
.refined-homepage .brand {
  font-size: 15px;
}
.refined-homepage .nav {
  gap: 20px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.refined-homepage .executive-hero {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(340px, .62fr);
  gap: 70px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0 0 76px;
}
.refined-homepage .executive-hero h1 {
  max-width: 820px;
  font-size: clamp(48px, 6.3vw, 84px);
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.055em;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.refined-homepage .executive-hero .lede {
  max-width: 740px;
  font-size: clamp(21px, 2.1vw, 28px);
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.refined-homepage .executive-hero p:not(.kicker):not(.lede) {
  max-width: 720px;
}
.refined-homepage .hero-image img {
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 22px 60px rgba(30, 23, 16, .13);
}
.refined-homepage .section {
  padding: 72px 0;
  grid-template-columns: 160px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 64px;
}
.refined-homepage .section.compact {
  padding: 72px 0;
}
.refined-homepage .label {
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  color: #7b746c;
}
.narrative-copy {
  max-width: 820px;
}
#work .narrative-copy {
  max-width: 780px;
}
.narrative-copy h2 {
  max-width: 790px;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}
.narrative-copy p {
  max-width: 800px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.74;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
#work .narrative-copy p {
  max-width: 760px;
  line-height: 1.78;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.quiet-facts {
  margin-top: 50px;
  padding-top: 24px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
  color: var(--body);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.quiet-facts span {
  display: block;
}
.quiet-facts strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 27px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.work-visual-section {
  padding-top: 52px !important;
}
.work-visual-section > div:last-child {
  max-width: 960px;
}
.work-image {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.work-image img {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  object-position: center center;
}
.about-section {
  padding-bottom: 48px !important;
}
.family-banner {
  margin-top: 34px;
  max-width: 980px;
}
.family-banner img {
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(30, 23, 16, .08);
}
.contact-section {
  padding: 42px 0 !important;
}
.contact-line {
  font-size: 17px;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
}
.refined-homepage .footer {
  margin-top: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .refined-homepage .topbar { margin-bottom: 38px; }
  .refined-homepage .executive-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 52px;
  }
  .refined-homepage .hero-image { max-width: 520px; }
  .refined-homepage .section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 48px 0;
  }
  .narrative-copy p { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.63; }
  .quiet-facts {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 30px;
  }
  .work-image img { aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .refined-homepage .nav { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .refined-homepage .executive-hero h1 { font-size: 44px; }
  .refined-homepage .executive-hero .lede { font-size: 19px; }
  .contact-line { display: block; }
  .contact-line span { display: none; }
  .contact-line a { display: inline-block; margin-right: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; }
}
.nav-dot { color: var(--muted); }
.single-visual-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; max-width: 820px; }
.single-visual-row img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
@media (min-width: 901px) {
  .quiet-facts { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
}

/* v16: quiet personal landing page */
.personal-home {
  --max: 1040px;
  padding-top: 36px;
}
.quiet-topbar {
  margin-bottom: 64px;
}
.personal-hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(320px, .52fr);
  gap: 74px;
  align-items: center;
  padding-bottom: 78px;
}
.personal-hero h1 {
  font-size: clamp(64px, 9vw, 112px);
  line-height: .9;
  letter-spacing: -.065em;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.personal-hero .lede {
  max-width: 700px;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.3vw, 29px);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.personal-hero p:not(.kicker):not(.lede) {
  max-width: 670px;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.68;
}
.personal-portrait img {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  border-radius: 10px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center 42%;
  box-shadow: 0 22px 54px rgba(30, 23, 16, .12);
}
.personal-section {
  padding: 62px 0;
  grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 62px;
}
.personal-copy {
  max-width: 760px;
}
.personal-copy h2 {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.personal-copy p {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.personal-banner {
  margin-top: 34px;
  max-width: 940px;
}
.personal-banner img {
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(30, 23, 16, .08);
}
.personal-home .contact-section,
.personal-home #contact {
  padding-top: 46px;
  padding-bottom: 42px;
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .quiet-topbar { margin-bottom: 42px; }
  .personal-hero {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 54px;
  }
  .personal-portrait { max-width: 480px; }
  .personal-section {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 48px 0;
  }
  .personal-copy p { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.65; }
}

/* v20 no-photo homepage */
.personal-hero-no-image {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 800px);
  max-width: 820px;
}
.no-photo-home .personal-hero-copy {
  max-width: 820px;
}
.no-photo-home .personal-hero {
  padding-top: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 8rem);
}